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Study of an artificial boundary condition based on the damping-solvent extraction method

Qiang XU, Jianyun CHEN, Jing LI, Mingming WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 281-287 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0167-5

摘要: A new artificial boundary condition for time domain analysis of a structure-unlimited-foundation system was proposed. The boundary condition was based on the damping-solvent extraction method. The principle of the damping-solvent extraction method was described. An artificial boundary condition was then established by setting two spring-damper systems and one artificial damping limited region. A test example was developed to verify that the proposed boundary condition and model had high precision. Compared with the damping-solvent extraction method, this boundary condition is easier to be applied to finite element method (FEM)-based numerical calculations.

关键词: damping-solvent extraction method     structure-unlimited-foundation system     spring-damper system     artificial damping limited region     finite element method    

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 340-345 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0045-8

摘要: The structure-foundation system is transformed from an original open system into an approximately hermetic system through a viscous-spring artificial boundary. In addition, the seismic wave scattering problem is changed to a wave source problem by employing an equivalent seismic wave input method. Subsequently, the modal superposition method is adopted to solve the approximated hermetic system. This procedure is highly efficient in analyzing dynamic structure-foundation interaction problems in the time domain. Two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the characteristics of the proposed method: one is a wave source problem in 2-dimensions (2-D) elastic semi-infinite space, and the other is a dynamic structure-foundation interaction problem under seismic excitations. Compared with the traditional direct step-by-step integration method, the proposed method, with a sufficient number of modes included, can significantly reduce the computational time with almost the same precision. The results also indicate that the proposed method is more advantageous for solving large structure-foundation systems of many degrees of freedom.

关键词: structure-foundation interaction     superposition     interaction problem     freedom     efficient    

Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based on

DU Jianguo, LIN Gao

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 336-342 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0054-2

摘要: Based on the reduced set of base function in scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM), an improved time domain numerical approach for the dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis was proposed. With reasonable choice of the number of base functions, the degrees of freedom on the structure-foundation interface were reduced and the associated computation for the calculation of convolution integral was greatly reduced. The results of this proposed approach applied to the calculation of a gravity dam and an arch dam. The acceleration frequency response functions were calculated and the influences affected by different reduced set of base functions as well as full set were compared. It was found that a higher degree of reduced set of base functions resulted in a significant increase of computational efficiency but a little bit of loss in accuracy. When the reduced set was decreased by 60%, the efficiency may be increased to up to five times, while the loss of accuracy of peak value of response will be less than 4%. It may be concluded that the proposed approach is suitable for large-scale structure-foundation interaction analysis.

关键词: structure-foundation interface     computational efficiency     different     suitable     numerical approach    

Displacement and force analyses of piles in the pile-caisson composite structure under eccentric inclined

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0957-y

摘要: A novel anchorage for long-span suspension bridges, called pile-caisson composite structures, was recently proposed by the authors in an attempt to reduce the construction period and costs. This study aims to investigate the displacement and force behavior of piles in a pile-caisson composite structure under eccentric inclined loading considering different stratum features. To this end, both 1g model tests and three-dimensional numerical simulations were performed. Two groups of 1g model tests were used to validate the finite-element (FE) method. Parametric studies were then performed to investigate the effects of groundwater level, burial depth of the pile-caisson composite structure, and distribution of soil layers on the performance of the pile-caisson composite structure. The numerical analyses indicated that the influence of the groundwater level on the stability of the caisson was much greater than that of the piles. In addition, increasing the burial depth of the pile-caisson composite structure can assist in reducing the displacements and improving the stability of the pile-caisson composite structure. In addition, the distribution of soil layers can significantly affect the stability of the pile-caisson composite structure, especially the soil layer around the caisson.

关键词: composite structure     piles     foundation     suspension bridge     1g model test     finite-element analysis    

广义不确定性系统理论的基本构思

王清印,郭立田,谢建华,刘志勇

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第3期   页码 25-29

摘要:

论述了不确定性系统理论的国内外发展概况,给出了不确定性信息定义及其广义不确定性系统理论(GUST)的定义,论述了广义不确定性系统理论的基本内涵、基本结构及其科学意义。

关键词: 不确定性信息     广义不确定性系统     基本结构    

A new approach for scheduling of multipurpose batch processes with unlimited intermediate storage policy

Nikolaos Rakovitis, Nan Zhang, Jie Li, Liping Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 784-802 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1858-4

摘要: The increasing demand of goods, the high competitiveness in the global marketplace as well as the need to minimize the ecological footprint lead multipurpose batch process industries to seek ways to maximize their productivity with a simultaneous reduction of raw materials and utility consumption and efficient use of processing units. Optimal scheduling of their processes can lead facilities towards this direction. Although a great number of mathematical models have been developed for such scheduling, they may still lead to large model sizes and computational time. In this work, we develop two novel mathematical models using the unit-specific event-based modelling approach in which consumption and production tasks related to the same states are allowed to take place at the same event points. The computational results demonstrate that both proposed mathematical models reduce the number of event points required. The proposed unit-specific event-based model is the most efficient since it both requires a smaller number of event points and significantly less computational time in most cases especially for those examples which are computationally expensive from existing models.

关键词: scheduling     multipurpose batch processes     simultaneous transfer     mixed-integer linear programming    

Response in piled raft foundation of tall chimneys under along-wind load incorporating flexibility of

B. R. JAYALEKSHMI,S.V. JISHA,R. SHIVASHANKAR

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 307-322 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0288-8

摘要: The present paper deals with the numerical analysis of tall reinforced concrete chimneys with piled raft foundation subjected to along-wind loads considering the flexibility of soil. The analysis was carried out using finite element method on the basis of direct method of soil-structure interaction (SSI). The linear elastic material behavior was assumed for chimney, piled raft and soil. Four different material properties of soil stratum were selected in order to study the effect of SSI. The chimney elevation and the thickness of raft of piled raft foundation were also varied for the parametric study. The chimneys were assumed to be located in terrain category 2 and subjected to a maximum wind speed of 50 m/s as per IS:875 (Part 3)-1987. The along-wind loads were computed according to IS:4998 (Part 1)-1992. The base moments of chimney evaluated from the SSI analysis were compared with those obtained as per IS:4998 (Part 1)-1992. The tangential and radial bending moments of raft of piled raft foundation were evaluated through SSI analysis and compared with those obtained from conventional analysis as per IS:11089-1984, assuming rigidity at the base of the raft foundation. The settlements of raft of piled raft foundation, deflection of pile and moments of the pile due to interaction with different soil stratum were also evaluated. From the analysis, considerable reduction in the base moment of chimney due to the effect of SSI is observed. Higher radial moments and lower tangential moments were obtained for lower elevation chimneys with piled raft resting on loose sand when compared with conventional analysis results. The effect of SSI in the response of the pile is more significant when the structure-foundation system interacts with loose sand.

关键词: finite element method     piled raft     tall chimney     soil-structure interaction     along-wind load    

Consistency Guarantees for Professional Appraisal of Geotechnical Engineering Design under Market Leading and Deciding

Jian-ye Zheng

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 82-85 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015012

摘要: Peer review is central to the process of modern engineering. Open peer review gives the impression that decisions are arrived at in a fair and meritocratic manner with an objective, reliable, consistent process. It is responsible for identifying methodological flaws and for improving the quality. Assistance from somebody in the same discipline is valuable. Clients refer to reviewers as referees since they help to determine the fate of a design. The client sets up a hanging committee to carry out open peer review to decide whether a piece of work should be accepted, revised or rejected. Reviewers in similar specialties make up a professional group. In an open peer review refereeing a retaining and protection structure design of building foundation pit excavation, an outside expert as an assessor, might master the art of review to pay attention to guarantee consistency of processes and outcomes.

关键词: peer review     foundation pit excavation     retaining and protection structure     design introduction    

推进产业基础高级化的战略与对策研究

朱明皓,张志博,杨晓迎,高勃,臧冀原,屈贤明

《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第2期   页码 122-128 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.018

摘要:

产业基础薄弱已成为制约我国制造强国建设的突出问题,甚至影响我国经济高质量发展、社会和谐稳定、国防安全建设。推进产业基础高级化是国家现代产业体系建设方面的重大安排,旨在贯彻新发展理念、形成新发展格局、实现高质量发展。本文基于系统工程的理念与方法,分析了产业基础、产业基础高级化的内涵,提出了我国推进产业基础高级化的总体思路和基本原则:市场有效、政府有为,突出“五基”、分类实施,创新引领、强化共性。实现产业基础高级化宜分层分类,采取逐步推进的策略:第一层次,围绕“卡脖子”问题,实施新型举国体制;第二层次,围绕“短板”问题,实施“链式”解决方案;第三层次,实施龙头企业和“专精特新”中小企业协同培育计划,构建企业支撑格局。研究提出了加强产业基础高级化的顶层设计、完善产业基础创新体系、加强基础教育和人才供给等发展建议,以期为领域发展提供理论参考。

关键词: 产业基础     产业基础高级化     新型举国体制     链式方案     保障措施    

Research and implementation of flexible coding system oriented multi-view

ZHANG Xuhui, ZHANG Xu, NING Ruxin

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第4期   页码 448-452 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0077-8

摘要: On the basis of the requirements of a product data management system (PDM) for the flexible coding system, the principle of the flexible coding system oriented multi-view is analyzed. Generation and utilization of coding should be associated with the context of the object. The architecture of the flexible coding system oriented multi-view is studied and the implementation class diagram of the system is designed. The system can support the establishment of five types of code segments, provide the tools of flexible defining coding rules and drive the automatic generation of object coding in different views (contexts). On the foundation of the characteristics of the system, coding for parts is taken as a sample to validate and elaborate the flexible coding process of the system.

关键词: foundation     different     management     utilization     Generation    

Torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space

Dazhi WU,Lu YU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 194-202 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0292-z

摘要: Considering the interactions between an embedded foundation and saturated soil, the torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic medium are analyzed in this paper. Both a rigid foundation and an elastic foundation are considered. Assuming both the side surface and the bottom surface of the foundation are perfectly bonded to soil, the reaction torques that the side soil and bottom soil acting on the foundation can be gained from basic dynamic equations of the poroelastic medium. According to the dynamic equilibrium equations of a foundation under harmonic torque, the torsional vibrations of an embedded cylindrical foundation are presented. Besides, the angular amplitude of the foundation, the equivalent stiffness and damping coefficients of the soil are expressed explicitly. Selected examples are presented to investigate the influence of relevant parameters on the torsional vibrations.

关键词: embedded foundation     saturated soil     rigid foundation     elastic foundation     torsional vibration    

Comprehensive review of modeling, structure, and integration techniques of smart buildings in the cyber-physical-socialsystem

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 74-94 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0792-6

摘要: Smart buildings have been proven to be a kind of flexible demand response resources in the power system. To maximize the utilization of the demand response resources, such as the heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC), the energy storage systems (ESSs), the plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), and the photovoltaic systems (PVs), their controlling, operation and information communication technologies have been widely studied. Involving human behaviors and cyber space, a traditional power system evolves into a cyber-physical-social system (CPSS). Lots of new operation frameworks, controlling methods and potential resources integration techniques will be introduced. Conversely, these new techniques urge the reforming requirement of the techniques on the modeling, structure, and integration techniques of smart buildings. In this paper, a brief comprehensive survey of the modeling, controlling, and operation of smart buildings is provided. Besides, a novel CPSS-based smart building operation structure is proposed, and the integration techniques for the group of smart buildings are discussed. Moreover, available business models for aggregating the smart buildings are discussed. Furthermore, the required advanced technologies for well-developed smart buildings are outlined.

关键词: smart buildings     cyber-physical-social-system     optimization     modeling     demand response     virtual power plant    

泰州大桥结构健康监测系统设计

唐轲,戴鹏飞

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第5期   页码 14-18

摘要:

依托泰州大桥工程概略论述了特大悬索桥梁结构的健康监测系统设计。泰州大桥结构健康监测系统由传感器子系统、数据采集与传输子系统、数据处理与控制子系统3个子系统构成。其中,泰州大桥数据采集与传输系统将传统的有线采集模式和新型的无线采集模式进行了融合,是国内外首次大规模应用。

关键词: 健康监测系统     无线传感器     大型桥梁结构    

Effect of seismic wave propagation in massed medium on rate-dependent anisotropic damage growth in concrete gravity dams

Alireza DANESHYAR, Hamid MOHAMMADNEZHAD, Mohsen GHAEMIAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 346-363 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0694-z

摘要: Seismic modeling of massive structures requires special caution, as wave propagation effects significantly affect the responses. This becomes more crucial when the path-dependent behavior of the material is considered. The coexistence of these conditions renders numerical earthquake analysis of concrete dams challenging. Herein, a finite element model for a comprehensive nonlinear seismic simulation of concrete gravity dams, including realistic soil–structure interactions, is introduced. A semi-infinite medium is formulated based on the domain reduction method in conjunction with standard viscous boundaries. Accurate representation of radiation damping in a half-space medium and wave propagation effects in a massed foundation are verified using an analytical solution of vertically propagating shear waves in a viscoelastic half-space domain. A rigorous nonlinear finite element model requires a precise description of the material response. Hence, a microplane-based anisotropic damage–plastic model of concrete is formulated to reproduce irreversible deformations and tensorial degeneration of concrete in a coupled and rate-dependent manner. Finally, the Koyna concrete gravity dam is analyzed based on different assumptions of foundation, concrete response, and reservoir conditions. Comparison between responses obtained based on conventional assumptions with the results of the presented comprehensive model indicates the significance of considering radiation damping and employing a rigorous constitutive material model, which is pursued for the presented model.

关键词: soil–structure interaction     massed foundation     radiation damping     anisotropic damage    

Numerical modeling of current-induced scour around multi-wall foundation using large-eddy simulation

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 546-565 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0943-4

摘要: Scouring is one of the primary triggers of failure for bridges across rivers or seas. However, research concerning the scour mechanism of multi-wall foundations (MWFs) remains scarce, hindering the further application of MWFs. In this study, for the first time, the scouring effect caused by unidirectional flow around MWFs was examined numerically using FLOW-3D involving a large-eddy simulation. Initially, the applicability of the scouring model and input parameters was validated using a case study based on published measured data. Subsequently, the scouring effects of four MWFs with different wall arrangements and inflow angles, including the flow field analysis and scour pit and depth, were investigated thoroughly. It was found that the maximum scour depth of MWFs with an inflow angle of 0° was smaller than that of those with an inflow angle of 45°, regardless of the wall arrangement. Meanwhile, changing the inflow angle significantly affects the scour characteristics of MWFs arranged in parallel. In practical engineering, MWFs arranged in parallel are preferred considering the need for scouring resistance. However, a comparative analysis should be performed to consider comprehensively whether to adopt the form of a round wall arrangement when the inflow angle is not 0° or the inflow direction is changeable.

关键词: multi-wall foundation     current-induced scour     bridge foundation     large-eddy simulation     numerical analysis    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Study of an artificial boundary condition based on the damping-solvent extraction method

Qiang XU, Jianyun CHEN, Jing LI, Mingming WANG

期刊论文

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

期刊论文

Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based on

DU Jianguo, LIN Gao

期刊论文

Displacement and force analyses of piles in the pile-caisson composite structure under eccentric inclined

期刊论文

广义不确定性系统理论的基本构思

王清印,郭立田,谢建华,刘志勇

期刊论文

A new approach for scheduling of multipurpose batch processes with unlimited intermediate storage policy

Nikolaos Rakovitis, Nan Zhang, Jie Li, Liping Zhang

期刊论文

Response in piled raft foundation of tall chimneys under along-wind load incorporating flexibility of

B. R. JAYALEKSHMI,S.V. JISHA,R. SHIVASHANKAR

期刊论文

Consistency Guarantees for Professional Appraisal of Geotechnical Engineering Design under Market Leading and Deciding

Jian-ye Zheng

期刊论文

推进产业基础高级化的战略与对策研究

朱明皓,张志博,杨晓迎,高勃,臧冀原,屈贤明

期刊论文

Research and implementation of flexible coding system oriented multi-view

ZHANG Xuhui, ZHANG Xu, NING Ruxin

期刊论文

Torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space

Dazhi WU,Lu YU

期刊论文

Comprehensive review of modeling, structure, and integration techniques of smart buildings in the cyber-physical-socialsystem

期刊论文

泰州大桥结构健康监测系统设计

唐轲,戴鹏飞

期刊论文

Effect of seismic wave propagation in massed medium on rate-dependent anisotropic damage growth in concrete gravity dams

Alireza DANESHYAR, Hamid MOHAMMADNEZHAD, Mohsen GHAEMIAN

期刊论文

Numerical modeling of current-induced scour around multi-wall foundation using large-eddy simulation

期刊论文